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1.Cherrapunjee - the Rain Capital of the World | 2.Rainfall Distribution at Cherrapunjee | 3.Heavy Rainfall at Cherrapunjee | 4.The terrain in and around Cherrapunjee | 5.The People | 6.The Language | 7.Iew-Sohra – Market Day at Cherrapunjee | 8.The Welsh Influence in | Cherrapunjee | 9.Recommended Reading


Heavy Rainfall at Cherrapunjee

Scientific recording of rainfall at Cherrapunjee was begun by the British after the Khasi Hills was annexed to the British Empire in the 1830s.  After India attained Independence from the British rule, the job was taken over by the India Meteorological Department.  Earlier rainfall readings were being taken by the Post Office at Cherrapunjee.  Rev. Fr.Christopher Becker SDS (Germany) has this to say about Cherrapunjee in his book on the Catholic Missions in North East India (1890–1915): “Not without reason has Cherrapunjee achieved fame as being the place with the heaviest rainfall on earth.  One must experience it to have an idea of the immense quantity of rain which comes down from the skies, at times day and night without a stop.  It is enough to go a few steps from the house to be drenched from head to foot.  An umbrella serves no purpose.  The heaviest rainfall occurs from May to October.  For several years there has been an official hydrometer at the Catholic Mission.  The missionary sent the report of the measurement of rainfall to the government once a month, to be published in the official gazette.  The rainfall at home is about sixty centimetres per year, but the average rainfall at Cherrapunjee during the last thirty years has been nearly twelve metres (488” – i.e. 12512 mm).  There were several years when the rainfall was more than fifteen metres.  You can well imagine what a large sea there would be if this amount of water were stored up!”  The Observatory of India Meteorological Department was set up at Cherrapunjee in 1978.  Now, the said Department is preparing to enlarge the scope of its operations at their Cherrapunjee Observatory with more research personnel.

           The heavy rainfall at Cherrapunjee does not make much sense to the average person unless the same is viewed against the rainfall at places around the world.  Then the deluge at Cherrapunjee comes into perspective.  Please peruse the Average Annual Rainfall around the world and compare. 

Place

Rain in mm

 

Place

Rain in mm

Cherrapunjee
(35 Year Avg.- 1973-2007)

11952.2

 

Americas

 

Rest of India

 

 

Mount Weialeale, Hawaii

11680.0

Shillong (Meghalaya)

2193.8

 

Washington D.C.

1108.1

Guwahati (Assam)

1676.4

 

New York

1128.9

Kolkata (Calcutta)

1600.8

 

Los Angeles

323.1

New Delhi

706.4

 

Oakland, California

607.5

Mumbai (Bombay)

2397.3

 

Toronto

817.5

Chennai (Madras)

1276.0

 

Cook Inlet, Alaska

481.1

Rest of Asia

 

 

Mexico City

634.3

Dhaka, Bangladesh

1997.3

 

Rio de Janerio

1101.1

Sylhet, Bangladesh

4401.6

 

Buenos Aires

1005.2

Bangkok, Thailand

1466.9

 

Lima-Callao, Peru

19.7

Kuala Lumpur

2393.6

 

Europe

 

Singapore

2272.2

 

London

615.0

Hong kong

2216.0

 

Paris

627.0

Beijing

635.3

 

Madrid

438.9

Seoul

1364.8

 

Manchester, U.K.

899.6

Tokyo

1523.1

 

Frankfurt

640.6

Islamabad

965.1

 

Berlin-Dahlem

588.7

Kabul

289.3

 

Moskva (Moscow)

600.6

Tehran

240.7

 

Copenhagen, Denmark

589.7

Baghdad

154.8

 

Stockholm, Sweden

502.8

Riyadh

112.7

 

Istanbul, Turkey

697.2

Africa

 

 

 

 

Alexandria

197.4

 

Australia

 

Algiers

659.9

 

Sydney

1222.7

Cairo

24.8

 

Darwin

1573.5

Lagos, Nigeria

1740.7

 

Cape Nelson

785.2

Cape Town

612.5

 

Auckland, New Zealand

1,160.0

Note: Annual Rainfall of Places around the World given above sourced from www.worldclimate.com

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