index

Legends of the Place

Our Khasi Hills have their share of legends, which have been passed on from one generation to another through word of mouth. Some of them had been recorded by the early missionaries and by British Civil Servants who had served in the Hills after the Hills were annexed to the British Empire. Khasi language got its script only after the missionaries adapted alphabets to express the spoken language in writing. Hence, one does encounter variations in narration and certain details, but one can easily discern the basic theme even in the differing versions. We are trying to bring out here the different versions, which help us to have a peek into the world of our ancestors. The frequent tragic endings in these legends seem to indicate a mindset. How we Khasis had lost our original script itself is an interesting story, which is also narrated below.

1. The Legend of 'Kwai' | 2. The Legend of Daiñthlen | 3. The Legend of Nohkalikai | 4. The Legend of the 'Forbidden Tree' | 5. The Legend of the Sun and the Moon | 6. The Legend of Ramhah | 7. The Legend of Ula and his wife | 8. The Legend about how the Khasis lost their script


In village Rangjyrteh upstream from Nohkalikai falls lived a woman called Likai. Ka Likai's (The prefix of 'ka' identifies the feminine gender.) husband was a porter who made his livelihood carrying loads of iron to Sylhet. He died on one of his trips leaving Ka Likai with a baby girl to take care. Ka Likai had to take up the job of porter herself, like many other women, ferrying iron from Rangjyrteh to Mawmluh village, leaving her baby in the care of others.
Other women persuaded her that she should find another man, for the child too needs a father. So Ka Likai found herself a man, but what a man! Her new found husband was envious of the attention Ka Likai showered on her baby girl and resented the baby. One day when Ka Likai was out on her usual routine of carrying iron, her envious husband killed the baby girl, chopped the child into pieces and cooked the flesh. He threw away the head and bones, but forgot the fingers in the kwai basket.

A tired and hungry Likai returned to her house to find none at home. She presumed that perhaps, her baby was with her new father or a neighbour. Acute pangs of hunger and the inviting smell of curry led her to satiate her hunger before going in search of her child. Anyway, the child had been safe and sound in the care of others till then. The meat was tasty but left her clueless as to what meat it was. The preparation her husband had made was delicious indeed. As usual after a meal she took up the kwai basket to help herself to a kwai. Alas, she found besides kwai the severed fingers of a child.

The horror of what she had just relished dawned on her. She had eaten her own beloved child. Ka Likai became mad with fury and desperation. She ran screaming in dismay, brandishing a 'wait' - a chopper - at anyone who tried to stop her. She ran and ran till the edge where the waterfall leaps off the precipice and threw herself over the edge. 'Noh' in Khasi means to jump. Thus the waterfall was named Noh - Ka - Likai. It is a heart-rending story indeed.
Excerpt from the article "Notes on the Kasia Hills, and People" by Lt. Henry Yule, the Bengal Engineers (Sir Henry Yule, the Geographer): Published in the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Vol. XIV Part II - July to December, 1844

Some of the local traditions are interesting. The following is a parallel to the banquet of Atreus. One of the finest water falls near Cherra, in the deep valley of Maumlu, is called Kano Likai, or Likai's leap. The origin of the name was thus related to me. Once on a time a man of foreign race came to the hills, married a woman named Likai, and settled with his wife in a village north of Mawmlu. They had two children, a boy and a girl. One day the woman betook herself to the forest as usual to cut firewood, in her absence the father killed his two little children, and cooked them; on his wife's return, he invited her to feast on what he had prepared, and she did so; he then disclosed what she had eaten. Then said Likai, "it is no longer good to remain in this world," and hurrying to the adjoining precipice leapt over.

index
Things to Do
 
Nature Treks and Walks | Swimming | Angling | Bird Watching | List of Birds | River Canyoning | Geocache Treasure Hunt | Camping Outdoors | Caving | Botanical Study and Study of Insects | Cultural Evenings | Bonfires | Photography